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<title>JADE (cipher machine)</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">JADE (cipher machine)</span></span>

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<p><b>JADE</b> was the <a href="Codename" class="mw-redirect" title="Codename">codename</a> given by US codebreakers to a Japanese <a href="World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> cipher machine. The <a href="Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a> used the machine for communications from late 1942 until 1944. JADE was similar to another cipher machine, CORAL, with the main difference that JADE was used to encipher messages in <a href="Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> using an alphabet of 50 symbols.<sup id="cite_ref-NSAearlyjapanese_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSAearlyjapanese-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>According to the NSA, "apparently, the JADE machine did not stand up to heavy usage in the field, and, after an initial high volume of traffic, it was used much less." While CORAL traffic was also low, an important user was a Japanese representative, Vice Admiral Abe, to an Axis war-planning council whose reports coded in CORAL were intercepted and proved vital to Allied planning in the European theater.<sup id="cite_ref-NSAearlyjapanese_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSAearlyjapanese-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><a href="Type_A_Cipher_Machine" title="Type A Cipher Machine">Type A Cipher Machine</a> ("Red")</li>

<li><a href="Type_B_Cipher_Machine" title="Type B Cipher Machine">Type B Cipher Machine</a> ("Purple")</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/documents/eusage/usage11.htm">TENTATIVE LIST OF ENIGMA AND OTHER MACHINE USAGES 30 March 1945</a> — JADE is covered</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-NSAearlyjapanese-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSAearlyjapanese_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSAearlyjapanese_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nsa.gov/about/cryptologic-heritage/center-cryptologic-history/pearl-harbor-review/early-japanese/">https://www.nsa.gov/about/cryptologic-heritage/center-cryptologic-history/pearl-harbor-review/early-japanese/</a> Early Japanese Systems NSA Center for Cryptologic History</span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_from_Japanese_Wikipedia">References from Japanese Wikipedia</h3></div>

<ul><li>Separate Mathematical Sciences Cryptography, Science Inc., 1982, “Deciphering Japanese Machine Cryptography in the United States and Its Theoretical Considerations”, Masataka Kato</li>

<li>Machine Cryptography and Modern Cryptanalysis, Cipher A. Deavours, Louis Kruh, ARTECH HOUSE, 1985</li>

<li>BIG MACHINES, Stephen J. Kelley, Aegean Park Press, 2001</li>

<li>"Naval Operational Communication History", Guard Corps School of Art, Showa 28</li>

<li>"Shin Takayama Tore 128," Miyauchi Kanto, Rokuko Publishing, 1975</li>

<li>History of Kitajima Island Naval Forces, "Cryptographic Printing Machine and Thin-Bar Type Replacement Board", Kakuji Ishigami, 1985</li>

<li>"A review of correspondence warfare and correspondence warfare measures", Yoshio Nakano, 1955</li></ul>

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<li><a href="Enigma_machine" title="Enigma machine">Enigma</a></li>

<li><a href="Fialka" title="Fialka">M-125 Fialka</a></li>

<li><a href="Hebern_rotor_machine" title="Hebern rotor machine">Hebern</a></li>

<li><a href="Lacida" title="Lacida">Lacida</a></li>

<li><a href="Mercury_(cipher_machine)" title="Mercury (cipher machine)">Mercury</a></li>

<li><a href="SIGABA" title="SIGABA">SIGABA</a></li>

<li><a href="SIGCUM" title="SIGCUM">SIGCUM</a></li>

<li><a href="BID/60" title="BID/60">Singlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Typex" title="Typex">Typex</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mechanical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jefferson_disk" title="Jefferson disk">Bazeries cylinder</a></li>

<li><a href="Cipher_disk" title="Cipher disk">Cipher disk</a></li>

<li><a href="Kryha" title="Kryha">Kryha</a></li>

<li><a href="Jefferson_disk" title="Jefferson disk">Jefferson disk</a></li>

<li><a href="Reihenschieber" title="Reihenschieber">Reihenschieber</a></li>

<li><a href="Scytale" title="Scytale">Scytale</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teleprinter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="DUDEK" title="DUDEK">DUDEK</a></li>

<li><a href="Lorenz_cipher" title="Lorenz cipher">Lorenz SZ 40/42</a></li>

<li><a href="Siemens_and_Halske_T52" title="Siemens and Halske T52">Siemens and Halske T52</a></li>

<li><a href="SIGTOT" title="SIGTOT">SIGTOT</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Secure_voice" title="Secure voice">Secure voice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="FASCINATOR" title="FASCINATOR">FASCINATOR</a></li>

<li><a href="NESTOR_(encryption)" title="NESTOR (encryption)">NESTOR</a></li>

<li><a href="Sect%C3%A9ra_Secure_Module" title="Sectéra Secure Module">Sectéra Secure Module</a></li>

<li><a href="SIGSALY" title="SIGSALY">SIGSALY</a></li>

<li><a href="VINSON" title="VINSON">VINSON</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul>

<li><a href="Noreen" title="Noreen">Noreen</a></li>

<li><a href="Type_B_Cipher_Machine" title="Type B Cipher Machine">Purple</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinwheel_(cryptography)" title="Pinwheel (cryptography)">Pinwheel</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockex" title="Rockex">Rockex</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Hardware-based_encryption" title="Hardware-based encryption">Computer hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AES_instruction_set" title="AES instruction set">AES instruction set</a></li>

<li><a href="Intel_SHA_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel SHA extensions">Intel SHA extensions</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cryptography149" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Cryptography" title="Cryptography">Cryptography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="History_of_cryptography" title="History of cryptography">History of cryptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Outline_of_cryptography" title="Outline of cryptography">Outline of cryptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Classical_cipher" title="Classical cipher">Classical cipher</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptographic_protocol" title="Cryptographic protocol">Cryptographic protocol</a>

<ul><li><a href="Authentication_protocol" title="Authentication protocol">Authentication protocol</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Cryptographic_primitive" title="Cryptographic primitive">Cryptographic primitive</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptanalysis" title="Cryptanalysis">Cryptanalysis</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">Cryptocurrency</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptosystem" title="Cryptosystem">Cryptosystem</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptographic_nonce" title="Cryptographic nonce">Cryptographic nonce</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptovirology" title="Cryptovirology">Cryptovirology</a></li>

<li><a href="Hash_function" title="Hash function">Hash function</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cryptographic_hash_function" title="Cryptographic hash function">Cryptographic hash function</a></li>

<li><a href="Key_derivation_function" title="Key derivation function">Key derivation function</a></li>

<li><a href="Secure_Hash_Algorithms" title="Secure Hash Algorithms">Secure Hash Algorithms</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digital_signature" title="Digital signature">Digital signature</a></li>

<li><a href="Kleptography" title="Kleptography">Kleptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Key_(cryptography)" title="Key (cryptography)">Key (cryptography)</a></li>

<li><a href="Key_exchange" title="Key exchange">Key exchange</a></li>

<li><a href="Key_generator" title="Key generator">Key generator</a></li>

<li><a href="Key_schedule" title="Key schedule">Key schedule</a></li>

<li><a href="Key_stretching" title="Key stretching">Key stretching</a></li>

<li><a href="Keygen" title="Keygen">Keygen</a></li>

<li>Machines</li>

<li><a href="Cryptojacking_malware" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptojacking malware">Cryptojacking malware</a></li>

<li><a href="Ransomware" title="Ransomware">Ransomware</a></li>

<li><a href="Random_number_generation" title="Random number generation">Random number generation</a>

<ul><li><a href="Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator" title="Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator">Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator</a> (CSPRNG)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pseudorandom_noise" title="Pseudorandom noise">Pseudorandom noise</a> (PRN)</li>

<li><a href="Secure_channel" title="Secure channel">Secure channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Insecure_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecure channel">Insecure channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Subliminal_channel" title="Subliminal channel">Subliminal channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Encryption" title="Encryption">Encryption</a></li>

<li><a href="Decryption" class="mw-redirect" title="Decryption">Decryption</a></li>

<li><a href="End-to-end_encryption" title="End-to-end encryption">End-to-end encryption</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvest_now%2C_decrypt_later" title="Harvest now, decrypt later">Harvest now, decrypt later</a></li>

<li><a href="Information-theoretic_security" title="Information-theoretic security">Information-theoretic security</a></li>

<li><a href="Plaintext" title="Plaintext">Plaintext</a></li>

<li><a href="Codetext" class="mw-redirect" title="Codetext">Codetext</a></li>

<li><a href="Ciphertext" title="Ciphertext">Ciphertext</a></li>

<li><a href="Shared_secret" title="Shared secret">Shared secret</a></li>

<li><a href="Trapdoor_function" title="Trapdoor function">Trapdoor function</a></li>

<li><a href="Trusted_timestamping" title="Trusted timestamping">Trusted timestamping</a></li>

<li><a href="Key-based_routing" title="Key-based routing">Key-based routing</a></li>

<li><a href="Onion_routing" title="Onion routing">Onion routing</a></li>

<li><a href="Garlic_routing" title="Garlic routing">Garlic routing</a></li>

<li><a href="Kademlia" title="Kademlia">Kademlia</a></li>

<li><a href="Mix_network" title="Mix network">Mix network</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mathematics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cryptographic_hash_function" title="Cryptographic hash function">Cryptographic hash function</a></li>

<li><a href="Block_cipher" title="Block cipher">Block cipher</a></li>

<li><a href="Stream_cipher" title="Stream cipher">Stream cipher</a></li>

<li><a href="Symmetric-key_algorithm" title="Symmetric-key algorithm">Symmetric-key algorithm</a></li>

<li><a href="Authenticated_encryption" title="Authenticated encryption">Authenticated encryption</a></li>

<li><a href="Public-key_cryptography" title="Public-key cryptography">Public-key cryptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantum_key_distribution" title="Quantum key distribution">Quantum key distribution</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantum_cryptography" title="Quantum cryptography">Quantum cryptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-quantum_cryptography" title="Post-quantum cryptography">Post-quantum cryptography</a></li>

<li><a href="Message_authentication_code" title="Message authentication code">Message authentication code</a></li>

<li><a href="Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator" title="Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator">Random numbers</a></li>

<li><a href="Steganography" title="Steganography">Steganography</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

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